1 00:00:08,150 --> 00:00:05,030 a series of 11 parachutes will be 2 00:00:10,549 --> 00:00:08,160 deployed in sequential fashion a very 3 00:00:13,970 --> 00:00:10,559 dramatic return to Earth lying ahead for 4 00:00:17,510 --> 00:00:13,980 the Orion spacecraft our design is 5 00:00:20,330 --> 00:00:17,520 almost exactly the Apollo design the the 6 00:00:23,330 --> 00:00:20,340 shape of the mains the shape of the 7 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:23,340 drugs the only major difference is we 8 00:00:30,890 --> 00:00:26,880 are bigger Apollo weighed roughly 13 000 9 00:00:33,470 --> 00:00:30,900 13 500 pounds and we weigh 22 and change 10 00:00:35,450 --> 00:00:33,480 a thousand pounds and so our parachutes 11 00:00:37,069 --> 00:00:35,460 are larger because we have more energy 12 00:00:39,650 --> 00:00:37,079 to take out of the system and our 13 00:00:41,930 --> 00:00:39,660 parachutes are stronger 14 00:00:44,209 --> 00:00:41,940 so at a fundamental level all around 15 00:00:46,850 --> 00:00:44,219 parachutes are alike the Orion system 16 00:00:48,830 --> 00:00:46,860 has drogue parachutes that is initially 17 00:00:50,450 --> 00:00:48,840 decelerate the system and because 18 00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:50,460 they're deployed at a much higher 19 00:00:55,189 --> 00:00:53,280 velocity they're made of ribbons the 20 00:00:57,290 --> 00:00:55,199 ribbons can take the fluttering 21 00:01:00,229 --> 00:00:57,300 Associated of high velocity deployments 22 00:01:01,970 --> 00:01:00,239 much better than a solid canopy can and 23 00:01:05,210 --> 00:01:01,980 once the system slows down it deploys 24 00:01:06,830 --> 00:01:05,220 domains the mains are much closer to a 25 00:01:09,170 --> 00:01:06,840 Personnel shoot they're called ring 26 00:01:11,390 --> 00:01:09,180 sales the major difference would be that 27 00:01:15,469 --> 00:01:11,400 a Personnel shoot could be 28 to 30 feet 28 00:01:18,350 --> 00:01:15,479 in diameter and a sea pass main is 116 29 00:01:20,450 --> 00:01:18,360 feet in diameter City Orion parachutes 30 00:01:23,330 --> 00:01:20,460 are what we refer to as hybrid 31 00:01:25,550 --> 00:01:23,340 parachutes the drag surfaces are nylon 32 00:01:27,649 --> 00:01:25,560 but then the structural grid how we take 33 00:01:29,510 --> 00:01:27,659 the drag on that nylon surface and 34 00:01:32,690 --> 00:01:29,520 transmit it down to the vehicle is made 35 00:01:35,569 --> 00:01:32,700 of Kevlar and Kevlar is quite a bit 36 00:01:37,670 --> 00:01:35,579 stronger and stiffer and it just 37 00:01:40,190 --> 00:01:37,680 completely different material than the 38 00:01:43,310 --> 00:01:40,200 drag surfaces are so the C pass system 39 00:01:45,530 --> 00:01:43,320 is designed to safely recover the crew 40 00:01:49,249 --> 00:01:45,540 with just two Mains deployed 41 00:01:51,050 --> 00:01:49,259 the problem with deploying the backup 42 00:01:52,730 --> 00:01:51,060 shoot after you deploy the first two 43 00:01:54,649 --> 00:01:52,740 shoots is you have to negotiate the 44 00:01:56,810 --> 00:01:54,659 shoot that's already out there so what 45 00:01:59,330 --> 00:01:56,820 we chose to do and what Apollo chose to 46 00:02:01,969 --> 00:01:59,340 do was to deploy the backup shoot with 47 00:02:04,789 --> 00:02:01,979 the main system itself and as a result 48 00:02:07,130 --> 00:02:04,799 we get a much softer Landing when all 49 00:02:10,130 --> 00:02:07,140 the parachutes work properly but both 50 00:02:13,390 --> 00:02:10,140 systems were designed to land with just 51 00:02:15,949 --> 00:02:13,400 two main parachutes functioning 52 00:02:18,290 --> 00:02:15,959 when we did the pad abort test at White 53 00:02:20,510 --> 00:02:18,300 Sands I was quite scared but I wasn't 54 00:02:23,210 --> 00:02:20,520 scared for our system I was scared for 55 00:02:25,369 --> 00:02:23,220 the repositioning after the Rockets took 56 00:02:27,890 --> 00:02:25,379 off the capsule and repositioned it it 57 00:02:30,650 --> 00:02:27,900 was perfect that thing reoriented like 58 00:02:32,930 --> 00:02:30,660 it was on Rails and I I swear to you 59 00:02:34,729 --> 00:02:32,940 this this huge relief came over me when 60 00:02:37,070 --> 00:02:34,739 the cover came off because I thought wow 61 00:02:40,850 --> 00:02:37,080 we're not done but we're done I know my